dab radio stations uk list

DAB | Free Internet Radio | TuneIn Former English stations Internet radio and wifi: Some will connect to your home wifi network and play internet radio stations. An increasing number of small scale DAB multiplexes broadcast in a number of areas across the UK. [99] The same procedure applies to secure a slot on the Freesat platform, although stations need to contact Freesat UK Ltd instead of Sky. Ensemble licence awards are awarded for twelve years. Find out whats available in your area by entering your postcode in the station finder at the top of this page. Our recommendation? This may seem a little complex, but the main thing you need to know is that DAB+ is an improved version of the regular DAB digital radio standard that first arrived in the 90s. This page is not available in other languages. Registered in England and Wales # 8503418. More info: Wikipedia ; MB21 Holme Moss transmitting station The trumpeter Jaimie Branch. Speaker output: 20W Connections: DAB+, Bluetooth, FM, wifi Power: Mains Dimensions: 11 x 12 x 18.8 cm Weight: 1.3kg Features: 60 preset stations. Coordinates: 5125'27" N, 0004'30" E ; Elevation: 110.3 m; Tower height: 219 m. The Crystal Palace transmitting station is a broadcasting and telecommunications site in the Crystal Palace area of the London Borough of Bromley, England. [39] However this is not mandatory and many retailers continue to sell DAB receivers that do not support DAB+. Wattage can range from 1W to over 20W. You can usually change the brightness manually, too. List of all DAB multiplexes | free and easy - UK Free TV You can choose one of the 31 sleep/wake . We love how simple it is to use and that the large screen is easy to read. It fits in the palm of your hand, making it an ideal portable option, especially as it has a built-in rechargeable battery. .css-lwn4i5{display:block;font-family:Neutra,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-0.01rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-lwn4i5:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}Best 32-inch TVs in 2023, Good Housekeeping, Part of the Hearst UK Fashion & Beauty Network. We earn a commission for products purchased through some links in this article. [20] DAB radios also come with features such as station lists, so listeners do not need to retune their receivers, as well as scrolling text, providing information such as breaking news, travel information or the latest track information. BBC National DAB includes radio services such as BBC Radios 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Live, and digital-only services like BBC Radio 6 Music, BBC Radio 4 Extra, BBC Radio 1Xtra can be found on. The experiment was a success and, in 2021, 25 new local MUXES will launch,each with up to 30- DAB+ stations heard on the air. Well worth a look. You can listen to a lot more stations too digital radios can potentially pick up 60 or more, while some FM ones can only receive around 15. We've found Best Buys available for as little as 70, and disastrous models costing well over 100 that would be an expensive mistake to buy. [111] As a result, local ensembles waited for both the act to commence on 12 June 2010 and a report on the planning of DAB coverage and frequencies across the UK, with the final publication made to Government on 1 May 2012 before going ahead with announcements on the launch of additional local ensembles. It's stylish and great value for money. Radio stations broadcast free-to-air via the Sky Digital, Freesat from Sky platforms and any DVB-S compliant set-top box. Others are new stations which are only available digitally. In order for the manufacturer to prove that they meet the minimum specification, they must put their product(s) through testing. DAB Radio Stations In The UK. Sometimes radios also offer ways to control the music through dials or an equaliser menu (so you can tweak the bass and treble). [77][78] Today, the BBC broadcasts the BBC World Service using DRM for one hour a day from the Woofferton transmitting station in Shropshire. Created by @njh. All Rights Reserved. AATM Radio. FM: 107.5 MHz: Smooth Radio North East. We updated this roundup in March 2023 to guarantee that our best DAB radio picks were in stock and reflected up-to-date prices. is a private distributor covering a bit less than the BBC's multiplex. [6], Experimental transmissions of the DAB Eureka 147 standard from the Crystal Palace transmitting station by the BBC started in 1990[7] with permanent transmissions covering London in September 1995. Round three included more large towns with license awards completed in November 2022. Want more power and versatility? This DAB radio can simulate sunrise to wake you up in a gentle way. Its worth noting that Alexa can only control playback when youre listening to Amazon Music. [122], Ofcom announced in 2005 that they would be advertising for the second national digital ensemble. The report gave a number of conclusions about DRM from the trial:[81][82], In 2006, National Grid Wireless carried out a technical trial of T-DMB and DAB-IP on the Stoke & Stafford (formerly UTV-EMAP/Bauer Stoke) ensemble. DAB Digital Radio - Pure, Roberts, Stations, DAB, Evoke, In Car, Online [48], The BBC's national DAB ensemble broadcasts on frequency block 12B (225.648 MHz) across the United Kingdom,[49] with coverage currently at 96.4% of UK households. Also, if you have a smart TV (connected to the internet), you can listen to Boom Radio and Boom Light on one of the radio listening apps. To broadcast a service on a DAB ensemble, a station must hold a Digital Sound Programme Service licence from Ofcom. Radio: DAB, DAB+, FM, internet radio. [55], As of May 2022, the digital terrestrial platform has 28 radio stations broadcasting nationally from broadcasters including the BBC, Bauer Radio, Global Radio, and Wireless Group, as well as numerous BBC local stations.[56]. Home; Regions; Genres; Submit Radio; Latest; Popular; Home DAB Radios. We like that it'll fade any audio input as you drift off, and how you can set different alarm times for weekdays and weekends. Phone charging: Some models have ports so you can connect a cable and charge your smartphone. Submit. Dimming displays: You dont want the clock shining too brightly at bedtime, so look for a radio with a nighttime display.This button will brighten the clock briefly before it fades out. It was left up to the multiplex operator to licence programme suppliers, for provision of radio stations' or channels. [53], The BBC later launched BBC Radio 1, Radio 2, Radio 3 and Radio 4 FM on multiplex A on 14 February 2003. The following DAB Radio Stations are a list of the UK's national and local DAB digital radio stations. Plans were changed in June 2019 to allow applicants to decide which frequency blocks and areas they cover within the perspective area. Speaker output: 4W Connectivity: DAB+, FM, Bluetooth, USB, 3.5mm audio Power: Mains Dimensions: 14.5 x 15.5 x 8 cm Weight: 825g Features: 40 preset stations, alarms, timers, USB phone charging, wireless phone charging. . [152], Digital Radio UK is an organisation which represents the interests of the digital radio industry including the BBC, commercial radio companies and transmission network operator, Arqiva. In an interview with the TechRadar website in 2009, he stated that DAB+ was a "red herring" and may not be introduced in the UK for the foreseeable future due to the growing number of digital radio sets currently being sold and used in the future which cannot decode and therefore access DAB+ stations. [16] Digital radios were first sold as car radios in 1997, priced around 800, with hi-fi tuners costing up to 2,000 being released two years later. Real 80s Radio. Each Mux will have room for up to 30 DAB+ stations, and applications to run them had to be submitted by 25th April 2022. [28], Despite opposition aired to the government regarding the introduction of DAB+ in the United Kingdom by the industry and experts, Ofcom began testing DAB+ on the Brighton Experimental ensemble in January 2013 for a period of one month. [129] However, on 10 October 2008 the 4 Digital Group pulled its plans for digital radio, including the launch of the second multiplex. FM: 107.5 MHz: Radio Pembrokeshire. With its big display and USB phone charging, this is best suited for use as a bedside radio alarm clock. NE Wales & West Cheshire (including Liverpool): Love 80s Liverpool, Nation Radio. Positioned as an "all-in-one" music system, the Evoke Spot also comes with built-in internet radio and Spotify Connect, making it ideal for streaming music over wifi. [94], On Digital Terrestrial Television and DAB, broadcasters also need to contact the ensemble or multiplex operator of a local or national DAB ensemble or digital terrestrial multiplex to broadcast within a region.[95]. [74], In 2005, tests of DRM on shortwave radio from European transmitters broadcasting into the United Kingdom were performed by Virgin Radio, Classic Gold, Premier Christian Radio, Virgin Radio Classic Rock, Asian Sound and CVC.[75]. The most compact and affordable model in the retro-inspired Roberts Revival range, this one's even tinier than the Revival Mini. If youre convinced, here are our picks for the best DAB radios in 2023: We test DAB radios the way you would use them at home. Get a radio that does both. The Digital Radio Certification Mark (known now as the tick mark) identifies and gives greater assurance to consumers that the DAB digital radio products and services they are buying are future-ready and will enable them to receive the available DAB, DAB+ and FM radio stations. Where this one works best is for its alarms. [60], In the United Kingdom, over 350 of the UK's radio stations also stream their stations online, not including Restricted Service Licensed radio stations, Hospital radio stations and stations who solely broadcast online. The British Broadcasting Corporation started broadcasting the BBC World Service on shortwave and mediumwave radio for a few hours a day[76] across Europe from Orford Ness in Suffolk and Kvitsy in Norway, the latter being receivable across England, Wales and Southern Scotland. North Wales: BBC Radio Cymru. You will see Boom Radio listed as one of the stations on there. [57] The Freesat platform has all the BBC's national and regional digital radio stations as well as BBC London 94.9 from the launch on 6 May 2008 on the EPG. The big and bright screen is easy to read from a distance, and you can also use it to check the weather forecast. Yorkshire closed on 29 June 2015. [67] The BBC's national services and the local BBC radio service, BBC Radio Orkney, is being delivered through a specially adapted BBC Sounds smartphone application to trialists. The benefits? The licence was awarded to the GWR Group and NTL Broadcast, who since the launch were renamed Arqiva. One on our list has a built-in wireless charging pad too. This superb receiver can add DAB and the exciting new DAB+ format to any existing FM car radio. [138], The list of proposed radio stations submitted to Ofcom were as follows:[133][139][140], After experimentation on the Brighton experimental ensemble, Ofcom advertised for small scale DAB multiplexes[43][141] to broadcast across the United Kingdom on ten localised multiplexes for a nine-month trial period,[142] then extended for an extra two years[143] and then until December 2021. Roberts Radios manufactured after 2014 should all support DAB+ and are therefore able to access digital radio stations abroad. Browse all your favourite music genres. You can also find Amazon Alexa-enabled options too. This neat radio sounds excellent, but can't get as loud as other Roberts models, which is unsurprising given its size. Like with FM, these models use a wire or a telescopic aerial (the typical metal aerial you imagine) to pick up signals. Speaker output: 2W Connectivity: DAB+, FM, Bluetooth, 3.5mm audio Power: Mains Dimensions: 7 x 14.7 x 14 cm Weight: 305g Features: 40 preset stations, alarms, USB phone charging. [137] On 27 March, Sound Digital was announced as the winning bidder. The Tower is one of Manchester's main broadcast transmission sites, hosting the antennae of local FM radio stations Radio X, Capital FM, Real Radio XS on FM and Digital Audio Broadcasting multiplexes for Manchester. Wires are more discreet but tend to provide weaker transmissions than their telescopic counterparts. [50], There are a number of commercial DAB multiplexes operators in the UK who run 48 local and regional DAB multiplexes across the United Kingdom. Deutschlandweit im Digitalradio DAB+ MY Canberra DAB Radio Canberra's Best Music j.live - Mein Tag. [62], In 2011, the BBC and commercial radio operators launched RadioPlayer which allows over 400 radio stations to be listened to through its website and apps. It's tower is the fifth-tallest structure in London (by 2015). The BBC multiplex carries the major BBC services. Click on a station name to find the name of the multiplexes that carry the station, and the names of the transmitters that you can receive the station from. The system became expensive with fees being kept confidential, well over 1 million pa. Many are run by transmission provider Arqiva and others by CE Digital, the Digital Radio Group and Bauer. FM radio stations in the UK - media FM frequencies for radio stations in the UK. DAB signals are very high frequency, around 200 MHz and weaken very quickly. One exception to this was jazzfm.com, which continued to be streamed outside the UK. 24/7 Nature Radio. Through Your TV 5. Specifications. Listen to local radio stations as well as DAB and DAB+ radio stations, filling your . DAB Radio Stations - Master List The ambition is that this will be a list of all radio stations broadcasting on DAB or DAB+ digital radio in the UK. Digital reach is also at a new record with 42 million adults, or . Many internet radio streams also use low bitrates but with MP3 rather than MP2 providing better audio quality at the same reduced bandwidth (bit rate). [nb 1][38] Radios must support DAB+ to receive the digital tick mark. The sound quality is decent for news broadcasts and talk radio, but we were a bit disappointed with the distorted audio for music at higher volumes. We like how it's super compact and lightweight, yet still doubles up as a Bluetooth speaker and has enough room for 40 preset radio stations. [88] On 29 January 2009 the UK Government's interim report into digital communication for the future by Lord Carter, Digital Britain, made the suggestion that DAB would be the future direction of digital radio in the United Kingdom. In the long term there will be a switchover from analogue to digital radio when the AM and FM services will cease. Listen to more than 3000 free internet radio stations from the UK streaming live online right now. This site is powered by Roda, Sequel and several other ruby gems.. There are radio stations broadcasting via Satellite to the United Kingdom, however these are aimed at home users for playback through their televisions since these same satellites are also used for television broadcast and usually use SES' Astra series of satellites at 28.2 east or the Eutelsat 28A satellite at 28.5 east. Radio 4. The court action was dropped after Ofcom assured GCap that none of the stations on the second ensemble would compete with existing stations on the Digital One ensemble.[123]. A fee levied at the beginning of the contract agreement, non-refundable and used to pay fees in the last year of the contract period. Lumie Bodyclock Luxe 750. The book costs 12.95 and is the first to tell the story of DAB and expain its operation and how DAB+ is about to take it to new audiences. The radio station began in 1967, at the same time as . We like the retro-inspired design too, and the addition of a colour screen, which can show album artwork to go with songs. You wont want to move it around, but it has a powerful sound that fills the whole room. [69] Radio stations which stream online including GCap Media and GMG Radio,[nb 6] have implemented IP blocking to prevent listeners outside the UK from listening to their radio stations and therefore avoided the increased fees. . The bit rates used by the radio stations on cable and satellite are usually higher. Notall stations are available in all locations. [98] To broadcast on the Sky platform, a broadcaster must also secure an EPG slot allowing viewers to navigate to their channel using the set-top-boxes provided by Sky. The UK's leading seller of tech kit, EBuyer, have an excellent article explaining more about DAB, and whether it might become THE standard for radio receivers. We were impressed by the sound quality, which was mostly clear and loud across all genres. Most of Europe, Australasia and many other countries have adopted DAB+ for this reason. How do radio stations choose their playlists? - BBC News [1] A bit rate of 256kbps (MP2) has been judged to provide a high quality stereo broadcast signal. [13] The two companies formed the Digital One ensemble, which began broadcasting on 15 November 1999. and Kiss. In 2020, most commercial stations use only 3264kbps (DAB+ with HE-AAC codec) while those stations maintaining the old DAB standard (MP2) have switched to mono with 6480kbps. 100.7 Heart fm For today's contemporary adults looking for more music variety 95.8 Capital FM London's number one hit music station 96.3 Aire FM The No 1 hit music station in Leeds 96.4 FM BRMB [61] In total, about 2600 stations from the UK are streaming online. The BBC undertook a trial of the digital radio mondiale (DRM) technology, which allowed them to explore digital radio using medium-wave frequencies. . Speaker output: 3W Connections: DAB+, FM, 3.5mm audio Power: Mains or AA batteries (not included) Dimensions: 16.8 x 9.5 x 10.4 cm Weight: 350g Features: Six preset station buttons. In 2018 the criteria of over 50% of digital radio listening was met which will now require the UK Government to review digital radio in view of a potential switchover. All Rights Reserved. Switch Digital is owned by Carphone Warehouse and the Wireless Gorup. The Digital Radio Development Bureau replied to the Which? We love the refreshed Pure Evoke lineup, which all now feature a discreet flip-up screen for when you want to see a bit more information about the radio station you're playing. Roberts Radio, Goodmans and in 2002, Pure Digital's award-winning[17] Evoke series of radios broke the 100 price barrier, and DAB take up has increased since. Two other commercial radio stations also launched, oneword and Jazz FM. You can follow Simon on Instagram at @simonrcocks and on Twitter at @simoncocks. A good aerial is usually needed to pick up a robust signal. The three national commercial services on FM and mediumwave had to be included as part of the ensemble, Classic FM, talkSPORT and Virgin Radio. Lower prices, new radio stations and marketing have increased the uptake of DAB radio in the UK. You'd have thought Heart should be higher: their FM signal doesn't reach many parts of the UK, yet they are available on DAB in many places. [85], There was an ongoing experimental DMB multiplex broadcast in London on L-Band and Cambridge on VHF Band III, used for video, audio and data applications which have since ceased.[86][87]. 1 1 Brighton FM 100% Dragon Hits 100% Hits: 9 We also recommend the larger Pure Evoke Home, which delivers a big 100W of power and adds a CD player (along with a much higher price) and the portable version, the Evoke Play, compatible with an optional battery available from Pure directly. The Little Shelford from British brand Majority offers great value for money. Local BBC radio stations are carried on the relevant local DAB ensemble where commercial DAB licences are operating. [80] In May 2009, the BBC released a report on the trial in Devon. DAB radio stations in the United Kingdom are broadcast on a number of frequency blocks on VHF Band III. [4] On the other hand, critics say that coverage is not yet sufficient and the quality can be less than that of FM. Digital Radio UK > Stations Your stations There's a superb selection of national, regional and local stations available on DAB radio. Frequency: 92.5-96.1 MHz (FM), 12B (DAB). [91] Subsequently, in 2018 the BBC stated it would keep some FM radio for the foreseeable future. Round 5 licenses which cover London and the South East of England are expected to be advertised in early 2023. DAB (digital) radios range in price from a surprisingly cheap 15 to well over 500, but our expert lab tests prove that paying more is no guarantee of quality. Others are new stations which are only available digitally. [65], The BBC is trialling 5G broadcast radio in the Orkney Islands[66] with the view to provide a digital radio platform across the United Kingdom and in particular, areas which will be unlikely or never covered by DAB via the existing radio and forthcoming 5G transmission infrastructure with Internet Protocol broadcasting being seen as the long term replacement for DAB. [105] Previously, only one VHF Band III frequency was allocated to Northern Ireland which was allocated to the local commercial ensemble. There are now some independent 'stand alone' operators of 'small scale digotal multiplexes', usually serving even smaller areas. Its available in yellow, pink, teal and grey, and it can run off mains power or four AA batteries (making it as good for the kitchen as it is for the garden). The launch of stations by the BBC and the slow expansion, with commercial stations being lured in by the promise of licence extensions. [40] The original plan devised in Wiesbaden for the framework of DAB in Europe was to allocate frequency blocks 11B to 12D for UK DAB broadcasting. It's only mains-powered though, so you cant use it on the go. This roundup features the best DAB radios from our tests along with picks from our rigorous research. [1] In addition to DAB and DAB+, radio stations are also broadcast on digital television platform as well as internet radio in the UK. [124] Applications needed to be submitted to Ofcom by 28 March 2007. [92], Ofcom awards licences for digital radio services differently depending on the type of service and the platform. With one foot in London and another in New York, this station has been providing community-based, street-side radio since 2014, with its shows blending musical. Alarms: Most radios will have a built-in alarm, either offering a selection of tones or letting you wake up to your favourite station. Please remember this is a comprehensive list of national DAB stations, but not all the stations will be available where you live. When not testing out the latest gizmos, youll find Simon either catching up with the newest releases at his local cinema or out shooting with his beloved compact camera. On Freeview, however, try Channel 277 - the UK Radio Portal. He explains there are now many places where fans can consume music, including music streaming platforms and YouTube. Applications for potential licensees are advertised for approximately two months before applicants are announced one month later. It's easily absorbed by buildings and the ground so many additional transmitters are needed, even in a small area. The Department of Culture, Media and Sport published minimum specifications for digital radio receivers in the UK in February 2013 which states that a receiver sold in the UK must be capable of decoding a DAB+ stream of up to 144 capacity units. It is not backwards compatible. [153][154][155][156] Digital Radio UK is formed from the Digital Radio Delivery Group which also absorbed the Digital Radio Development Bureau (DRDB). Stations - Digital Radio UK Using a single-frequency network, an ensemble broadcasting a number of stations can cover the same area as a number of VHF frequencies which would be required to cover the same area for one station. Speaker output: Not given Connectivity: DAB+, Bluetooth, 3.5mm audio in, wifi, ethernet, USB Power: Mains or optional battery Dimensions: 26 x 17 x 13.2 cm Weight: 1.7kg Features: 120 preset stations and five preset buttons, Internet radio, Spotify Connect, smartphone app controls, alarms, optional battery pack. Speaker output: Not given Connections: Bluetooth, DAB+, FM, 3.5mm audio Power: Mains or AA batteries Dimensions: 10 x 13 x 17 cm Weight: 760g Features: 20 preset stations, alarms, sleep timer, snooze. [5] In the first quarter of 2020, 66.7% of UK people aged 15+ claimed to have access to a DAB radio set at home. As of September 2016, there were over 30 DAB+ stations being broadcast in the UK. This is a list of all the 443 digital (DAB) radio transmitters in the British Isles. Rajar listening data published on 19 May 2022 confirmed the predominance of digital radio platforms in the United Kingdom. Most European countries quickly adopted DAB+ between 2015 and 2019. [103], In April 2009, Global Radio, which had acquired GCap Media part owner of Digital One, sold its 63% stake in the ensemble to Arqiva, making them the sole owner and operator of the ensemble. The Radio Authority (and subsequently Ofcom) continue to award regional ensemble licences to a number of radio groups with advertising of the licences starting from 1998,[107] and licence awards being awarded from 10 May 1999, with the Birmingham ensemble being the first local licence being issued to CE Digital. [42] In 2015, additional blocks were opened up for small scale DAB trials for an initial period of nine months. 12D is the internationally agreed frequency allotment for this area under the GE06 Plan. List of DAB Multiplexes in the UK - RadioDNS.uk Speaker output: Not given Connections: Bluetooth, DAB+, FM, 3.5mm audio, wifi Power: Mains Dimensions: 18.5 x 35.4 x 14.5 cm Weight: 3.16kg Features: 60 preset stations, alarms, timers, snooze, Spotify Connect, dimmer function, internet radio, remote control. Go for a higher wattage. [10], The BBC and other DAB broadcasters have been encouraging DAB take up by promoting a number of features which are either new or improve upon former technology in their sales literature. . Some are your old favourites broadcasting in great digital quality. A request for an EPG slot must be done up to nine months in advance. The BBC carried out successful tests of a single-frequency network in London before launching its national DAB ensemble. Speaker output: 2W Connections: Bluetooth, DAB+, FM, 3.5mm audio jack Power: Mains or AA batteries (not included) Dimensions: 17.4 x 5.3 x 9 cm Weight: 400g Features: 40 preset stations. We like how this one can take batteries or run on mains power, which also makes it great for taking around with you. Ways to listen; Retune; FAQ's; Stations; About & contact; Latest News; As a result, GCap threatened to take Ofcom to court after being told by the Radio Authority that there would not be another national ensemble. Originally advertised as two separate ensembles, Morecambe Bay as well as North and West Cumbria and Southwest Scotland. The benefit of DAB is that due to the use of multiplexing technology and encoding technology, broadcasters including the BBC and EMAP have been able to launch exclusive digital radio stations alongside their existing analogue radio stations. Full details can be found in the new book. List of radio stations in the United Kingdom, Timeline of Digital Audio Broadcasting in the UK, Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom, "Rajar: Digital radio is now more popular than FM and AM", "RAJAR Data Release All Radio Listening", "RAJAR Data Release % Adults (15+) who claim to own a DAB set at home", "The Status of T-DAB implementation in Europe", "The Communications Market: Digital Radio Report", "APPENDIX 3.6 Digital audio broadcasting", "World DAB Forum DAB: a digital revolution for Europe and the World", "PURE EVOKE series awarded Get Connected "Product of the year", "THE USE OF MORE EFFICIENT AUDIO COMPRESSION TO PROVIDE LOW BIT-RATE SPECIALIST SERVICES OVER DAB", "Field trials with a high power VHF single frequency network for DAB", The Future of Radio: The future of FM and AM services and the alignment of analogue and digital regulation, "Ofcom Encourages UK to Move to DAB Version 2", "Radio Preparing for the Future Phase 2: Implementing the Framework", "In-store demos of DAB radios 'could be misleading', "5: Digital radio: What needs to be done?
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