when was fort mifflin built

camps in the country. It housed prisoners during the American Civil War. Camp McClellan | Please send any corrections and/or additions to this list to: An unnamed British one-gun battery on Province Island, between the Middle and Left Batteries at an old ferry wharf. After the Civil War the U.S. Army returned and headquartered the Department of Dakota at the fort. British military engineer John Montresor began constructing Mud Island Fort (later Fort Mifflin) in 1771, but financial issues prevented its completion. The Army maintained a garrison at the fort until its inactivation in 1870. Located on a high bluff, it overlooks the Mackinac Straits connecting Lakes Huron and Michigan. He served here with the 1st Infantry as a lieutenant and a captain and commanded the post a number of times during his career. Our FREE Virtual Teacher Institute is the can't miss online educator event of the summer. - 7 lamps; George Robinson, keeper; supplied May 23, 1850. A six-gun Mortar Battery was built in 1872 - 1876, but was never finished or armed. The site was later known as the "Battery Grounds" until the U.S. Navy Yard (Southwark) was established here in 1801. The Spanish-American War and World War I provided impetus to reactivate Fort Delaware and modernize some of the gun emplacements, but it never fired a shot in anger. It housed prisoners during the American Civil War. (1814), Kennett Square Follow Backgrounders on Twitter While the Patriot capital had fallen into enemy hands, Continental strongholds still surrounded the city, preventing British supply ships from reaching port. With the end of the War of 1812, however, Fort Mackinac finally became permanent U.S. property in 1815. By the mid-1700s Philadelphia was the largest and most important British port in North America. During the American Revolutionary War, the British Army bombarded and captured the fort as part of their conquest of Philadelphia in autumn 1777. Camp Wayne (1) | Fort Mifflin was built by the British in 1771 to strengthen the colony's control over the Delaware River. In 1812 Staten Island, by the U.S. property, received additional fortifications. British naval bombardment of Fort Island, reportedly the heaviest cannon fire of the Revolutionary War, reduced the Mud Fort (Fort Mifflin) to rubble. Middle Battery (1), a one-gun work at Christian and Swanson Streets. In 1776 the British occupied and fortified the island along the waterline. Greater Pittsburgh - page 8 Near here at the mouth of Frankford Creek a chain was placed across the river to impede Patriot naval attacks on the city. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Blacksmith Shop - Fort Mifflin - PocketSights It was garrisoned by federal forces in 1861. The British started building the first works, known locally as Mud Fort, in 1771. Fort Mifflin was eventually obtained by the city of Philadelphia and supported by a private Fort Mifflin Society to preserve one of the most historic forts in American history. Fort Delaware is located in the Delaware River on Pea Patch Island about forty-two miles downstream from Philadelphia. Fort New Gottenburg | Roxborough (1955 - 1956): undetermined (PH-94). Fort Mifflin was garrisoned during the Civil War, and Eastman was in command when the war ended. Fort Mackinac takes it name from the island on which it stands. About - Fort Mifflin on the Delaware A temporary Patriot camp on the route from Whitemarsh to Valley Forge. Fort Mifflin On The Delaware. Another two-gun AA battery emplacement (3-inch) was also built at the Cities Services Oil Company (CITGO) property on Petty (Petty's) Island in Camden, NJ, but no guns were ever mounted there either. Located on the Delaware River just west of the present-day Philadelphia International Airport, and just south of the town's central business district, within Tinicum Township of Delaware County, adjacent to the 1799 Lazaretto quarantine hospital, which has been restored as the Township's Town Hall and Museum (at 99 Wanamaker Ave.). Camp Ballier (1861), located west of Ridge Road (Ridge Ave.). The U.S. Army decommissioned Fort Mifflin for active duty infantry and artillery in 1962. (See also NEW JERSEY page 2). Camp William Penn (1863 - 1865), a U.S. It has been reconstructed. See also PA state marker - James Wilson. Swarthmore (1952 - 1954): undetermined (PH-03). Fort Muhlenberg | Fort Greene | Fort Washington (2) | Defensive redoubts built were Fort Greene, Fort Huntington (Redoubt #4), Fort Muhlenberg (Redoubt #2), Star Redoubt, Stirling Redoubt, and Fort Washington (2), along with trenchworks located along the southern and western sides of the encampment area. This map of Mud Island was drawn in 1788 and shows the incomplete walls of the fort, building locations, and the tidelands that cover part of the island. ExplorePAHistory.com Camp Chase The federal government began to build a great ten-gun battery on the Delaware City riverfront (Fort DuPont) to protect Pea Patch Island. The British then built several new outworks on Carpenter's Island to help defend the fort from Patriot recapture. Fort Vasa In 1871 the old fort's demilune was rebuilt for three new guns and a magazine, and the fort's parapet was reworked for five new guns and two magazines. A U.S. Army Signal Corps aviation training facility, mainly for the use of seaplanes/floatplanes, or so-called "flying boats", as there was no actual runway on dry land. Philadelphia Shot Tower A British bombardment destroyed the first fort, occupied by Patriot forces, in 1777. Of interest nearby is the Hope Lodge Historic Site (Whitemarsh Estate Manor House) (1748) at 553 South Bethlehem Pike, where General Washington had his headquarters. Fort Mecoponacka According to the 1870 Surgeon General's report on Fort Delaware, the prisoners of war "were confined in wooden barracks outside the fort," and "the greatest number imprisoned here at one time was about 12,000." New buildings were built off-site in 1942, and the original complex was later closed and demolished by 1962, now the site of the Philadelphia Electric Company (PECO) power generating plant. He was assigned to frontier duty with the 5th Infantry, however, when it had elements occupying the fort, and it is certainly possible that his duties took him to the post. Philadelphia belonged to the British and General Howe. Between the end of the Civil War and the end of the nineteenth century, the Army periodically abandoned and then reopened the installation. The U.S. Navy briefly took over seaplane operations here during WWII. Construction started on the initial Fort Delaware after the War of 1812, but it was never completed because of a fire in 1831. Named Fort Mott after New Jersey Civil War and National Guard commander Brigadier General Gershom Mott (1882-84), the new fort created a defensive triangle with Forts Delaware and DuPont to stop any enemy fleet before it could reach the great manufacturing centers upriver at Wilmington, Chester, and Philadelphia. The federal government commissioned Fort Miles in 1934 as part of a larger effort to defend the eastern coastline from German U-boats, which military forts farther up the Delaware River could not deter. Camp Patterson, located at Point Breeze Park, near Penrose Ave. and South 26th Street. Newark, Del. The island is in the Delaware River, seven miles below Philadelphia. A Water Battery was also built. Surrounded by rebel forces from the north, east and west, his troops were in desperate need of suppliesgunpowder, clothing, food, and munitions. #6, located on Buttonwood Street between North 13th Street and North Road (North Broad St.). When their occupation ended in 1783 the fortifications became known as Fort Richmond, the name of the local New York county. The new fort stood well below the Swedish forts and promised to stop Swedish ships entering the bay and river. The fort was still depicted on a 1776 map of the city, although it was no longer actively used as such by that date. (1772 - 1962, intermittent), Philadelphia FORT WIKI During the Revolutionary War, Fort Mifflin was the site of a siege, which ended with the British controlling the fortifications. Along this trail were remnants of a series of batteries that were built directly to Fort Mifflin's southwest in the 1870's, today just overgrown bits of brick, concrete and timber. For donations to Fort Mifflin, or to volunteer, go to: www.FortMifflin.us, or call 215-685-4167. Fort Dana | Kalichak literally walks visitors through that history, showing where both ammunitions and people were housed. Originally two guns, later four guns. Although British warships remained near the mouth of the Thames River for much of the War of 1812, this fort, in conjunction with its companion on the opposite shore, apparently provided sufficient deterrence to prevent the fleet from attempting to enter the harbor. A 1926 replica of the Wicaco Blockhouse was once located on grounds, built for the Sesquicentennial International Exposition by the Swedish Colonial Society of Philadelphia. It was garrisoned by the provincial militia in 1758 to enforce a trade embargo. Forts and Fortifications By Jeffery M. Dorwart Essay Gallery Related Topics Fort Mifflin, shown here during a public-history event in 2014, and similar forts on the Delaware River were once a critical component in the defense of Philadelphia. Username Location 0 0 Start your review of Fort Mifflin. At the foot of Society Hill, on the old Penn Street (present-day I-95) between Pine and Lombard Streets, was the 13-gun Battery at (Anthony) Atwood's Wharf (1748), another "Associator" defense work. Plans at that time apparently called for Fort Scammel to contain seventy-one guns and Fort Gorges ninety-five. Fort Dana (1863), an earthwork located at the Falls of the Schuylkill River, was the largest of several redoubts to protect the city against Confederate attacks. Fort at Wicaco (2) | May 10, 1990 Behind the Marker The Fort on Mud Island, 1777. The onset of the Civil War in 1861 caused the Army to abandon the installation, although it saw a flurry of activity when Kit Carson briefly occupied the fort in 1863. It was abandoned after Swedish settlers vandalized the fort several times. The fort remained armed until 1904. During the Civil War it saw use primarily as a prison for Confederate soldiers. between Pennsylvania Ave. and Hamilton Street. Site now located near the western approach of the Penrose Ave. Bridge. In 1875 most of the reservation became a national park, leaving only about 100 acres for the post.
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